The Miracle of Anti-Decompressants

Discussion in 'Thumpers' started by BillyD, Mar 25, 2013.

  1. BillyD

    BillyD Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Jun 17, 2007
    Oddometer:
    668
    Location:
    Madison County, MT
    As some of you know, I’ve recently reconfigured the 640 to reduce engine vibrations.
    (See: http://www.advrider.com/forums/showthread.php?t=863599 )

    In the process, I also took the opportunity to upgrade to a Rallye Cam, which has slightly more lift, duration and overlap compared to stock, but it wasn’t enough of a change to mandate a significant change in jetting.

    Nonetheless, I was having extreme difficulty in getting the jetting right. I could either get it to run great at WFO, but then it would not idle and would abruptly die when coming to a stop. OR, I could get it to idle roughly, but then it would be extremely blubbery in the mid-range and the RPMs would hang on deceleration.

    I tried at least 30 different settings on two different Keihin FCR 41mm carbs (MX and Single verions). Rechecked all ignition components. Still, I could not get a steady idle, good mid-range and WFO performance. There must be something else at play…all the basics were good.

    [​IMG]
    The Three Stooges (Mikuni CV, Keihin FCR Single, Keihin FCRMX)

    That’s when I started to suspect the automatic decompression mechanism. Quick checks with ThumperRacing and DJH reinforced this suspicion. So I decided to remove the AD weight and spring and see what happens without changing anything else.

    [​IMG]
    Stock Cam with Auto Decompression

    Well, guess what…removing the auto decompression made all the difference in the world. The engine now purrs like a kitten at idle and pulls strongly and cleanly across the entire load range using the jetting set-up recommended by DJH. Before, it couldn’t even idle.

    [​IMG]
    Rallye Cam with Auto Decompression Weight Removed

    For those of you really interested, here’s a before and after video…

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0xtJQlZJoo
    <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->
    #1
  2. Kawidad

    Kawidad Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 9, 2005
    Oddometer:
    6,620
    Location:
    Central Coast, Cal
    Nice :wave
    #2
  3. lamotovita

    lamotovita DAMN SNOWBIRD!

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2007
    Oddometer:
    4,911
    Location:
    WA/AZ, USA
    Are you using electric start and does it work ok?
    #3
  4. XDragRacer

    XDragRacer Long timer Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2009
    Oddometer:
    5,518
    Congratulations at the results, but . . . any explanation of HOW they were obtained?

    Understand a functioning automatic compression release is only operable at cranking speeds, of no consequence at idle or higher rpm.
    #4
  5. larryboy

    larryboy Just obey!

    Joined:
    Jan 9, 2005
    Oddometer:
    30,814
    Location:
    Nebraska, Flat Earth!

    I bet the cam he got had been over revved at some point, it'll stretch the spring slightly and cause all sorts of problems.
    #5
  6. Beezer

    Beezer Long timer Supporter

    Joined:
    Oct 26, 2004
    Oddometer:
    12,155
    Location:
    Anchorage, formerly Spenard (hub of the universe)
    stretched springs could screw with the low speed part, but the flyweights are supposed to pull the decomp out of the system at anything over starter speed. removing the springs should disable the system. it's not like an old flyweight advance for ignition timing. mass on the off side of the pivot pin pulls the finger out of the path of the valve. very curious, since the cam timing does not change... the system only holds one ex. valve open when its working correctly right?

    is the cam lobe worn??? making it possible for the c/r to hit the valve?
    #6
  7. Seikkailu_R

    Seikkailu_R Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Jun 18, 2007
    Oddometer:
    873
    Location:
    Piikkiƶ, Finland
    Both decompressors open both exhaust valves.
    Forked h-shaped rockers, one end on cam and two on valves.

    [​IMG]
    #7
  8. VictorADV

    VictorADV n00b

    Joined:
    Jul 12, 2014
    Oddometer:
    2
    A few months ago I came across this thread since I had broken my auto decompression from over-revving during misshifts whilst practicing stuff. At over 2500rpm my autodeco was still clacking away at my exhaust valves.

    I read this thread and thought what the heck I might as well just remove the autodeco, and so I did (the spring that's supposed to be under the autodeco cam wasn't there; explains why it was broken). To E-start the bike you now had to hold the manual decompression lever JUST right so you DO decompress, but not so much that it wont start. You really have to get a feel for it but after a while you'll get the hang of it.

    Unfortunately this is where my problems began.
    So with no autodeco, every time you turn the engine off is really hard on the entire engine: in particular the starter system. The engine actually stops like it's hit a wall, and is quite noisy at that. Every time you shut the enigne off the starter clutch is engaged. Because the inertia of the rotating mass slams into the massive 625cc compression which pushes the piston and whole engine back backwards, the starter clutch is engaged and turns the whole starter assembly backwards. The starter clutch, starter gears and starter motor get a real punch in the face this way and they really dont like it. So much in fact that first some teeth broke off one of the intermediate gears and a week after fixing that my starter clutch died on me, making a ton of awfull noise. After taking it apart it turned out the starter clutch was absolutely ruined.

    This problem might be relieved by manually slightly releasing compression when shutting off the engine. I never got to try that thought since have now happily reverted back to auto deco :clap

    Further more the autodeco keeps the bike from stalling when doing stoppies, or for instance when you have misfires, or when you have too much of a bog because you'r AP is off. In other words its really helpful.

    In the video posted above you don't hear the tell-tale CLACK of the autodeco killing the engine, sounds more like it just misfires and dies from incorrect jetting as the OP said himself: "The engine now purrs like a kitten at idle ... using the jetting set-up recommended by DJH. Before, it couldn&#8217;t even idle.". In fact any added rotating mass (autodeco in place) should actually make the idle smoother. And any unbalances should not cause idle fluctuations, just mechanical vibrations.
    #8
  9. dnrobertson

    dnrobertson Big Bike, Slow Rider

    Joined:
    Jun 30, 2008
    Oddometer:
    1,806
    Location:
    Frankston, Australia
    My auto-decomp is currently not functioning (just stopped on a new cam after less than 2000 kms).

    I have got into the habit of always stopping my engine using the manual decomp lever. I just pull it ALL the way in and bike stops.
    #9
  10. BillyD

    BillyD Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Jun 17, 2007
    Oddometer:
    668
    Location:
    Madison County, MT
    Long term update....

    I went back to the stock cam (as opposed to the rally cam) and re-installed the auto-decompression mechanism. All is good. Still in use to this day.

    I did, however, run it with the rally cam and auto-decompression removed for a relatively long time. Starting it was easy. Just pull in the manual decompression, crank the motor and release. To stop, either hit the kill switch or pull the manual lever. I learned years ago how to kick start four strokes that had no compression releases whatsoever, so this was no big deal to me. Younger riders who had no such experience, however, never could understand the routine and failed miserably.

    In the end, I just didn't like the loss of low end grunt that resulted from the rally cam. Or course, there will be those who will wax superlatives about the rally cam, but they can have it.
    #10